Class name Subject Book title Chapter number Content Created at
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 Chapter 3: Election and Representation Chapter Three ELECTION AND REPRESENTATION INTRODUCTION Have you ever played chess? What would happen if the ...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 asking ourselves two simple questions about elections and democracy. – Can we have democracy without holding elections? – Can we hold elections wit...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 which people elect their representatives becomes very important. The second question reminds us of the fact that not all elections are democratic. ...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 and collect the information mentioned above for at least four countries. E LECTION S YSTEM IN INDIA You may have noted above a reference to differ ...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 ways in which people make their choices and very different ways in which their preferences can be counted. These different rules of the game can ma...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 special method of elections. Under this system: – The entire country is divided into 543 constituencies; 56 – Each constituency elects one represen...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 party gets the same proportion of seats as its proportion of votes. In the PR system there could be two variations. In some countries, like Israel ...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 (Party) % of total Number of % of total votes seats seats Likud 23.40 30 Zionist Camp 18.67 24 Joint List (Hadash, National DemocraticAssembly,Arab...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 preference. To be declar ed the winner, a candidate must secure a minimum quota of votes, which is determined by a formula:  Total votespolled  ...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 candidate or balance the two. The FPTP system offers voters a choice not simply between parties but specific candidates. In other electoral systems...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 BJP 2.84 0 DMDK 2.39 0 CPI 0.79 0 IUML 0.73 1 Others Parties 6.37 0 Independents 1.43 0 NOTA 1.30 – system generally gives the largest party or coa...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 above the age of 21. An amendment to the Constitution in 1989, reduced the eligibility age to 18. Adult franchise ensures that all citizens are abl...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 distinguishing feature of India’s party system is that the rise of coalitions has made it possible for new and smaller parties to enter into electo...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 the country. In a particular constituency, their numbers may not be sufficient to be able to influence a victory of a candidate. However, taken acr...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 This decision is taken by an independent 65 body called the Delimitation Commission. The Delimitation Commission is appointed by the President of I...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 per cent. But the number of Muslim MPs in the Lok Sabha has usually been less than 6 per cent, less than half of their share in population. A simil...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 in India to ensure the free and fair election system and process. The most important among these is the Reprint 2026-27 Indian Constitution at Work...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 other Commissioners about who had how much power. The matter had to be settled by the 69 Supreme Court. Now there is a general consensus that a mul...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 in the next chapter on Executive, where we discuss the impeachment of the President of India. Find out the other two places where special majority ...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 the administrative machinery. However, once the election process has begun, the commission has control over the administration as far as election r...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 4 same political party or to different political parties. The President has vast powers under the constitution. The President chooses the Prime Minis...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 Election Commission faced another critical situation when the Gujarat Assembly was dissolved and elections had to be conducted. But the Election Co...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 2026-27 Chapter 3: Election and Representation ensure that parties get seats, as far as possible, in proportion to the votes they get. 73 – There s...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 developed and are active in functioning as watchdog for ensuring free and fair elections. Conclusion In countries where representative democracy is...
Class XI Political Science India Constitution at Work 3 India has 75 gained confidence. The legitimacy of the Election Commission has increased in the eyes of the people. This vindicates the basic decisi...