Class name Subject Book title Chapter number Content Created at
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 3 3 Ruling the Countryside accepting the Diwanie of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa from the Mughal ruler in 1765 The Company Becomes the Diwan On 12 August...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 3 and collection. The effort was to increase the revenue as much as it could and buy fine cotton and silk cloth as cheaply as possible. Within five y...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 3 be Cornwallis was the GovernorGeneral of Bengal when the increased ever in future. It was felt that this would ensure Permanent Settlement was a re...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 3 to tenants and get rent, they were not interested in debt. In so abject a improving the land. state, they cannot labour in spirit, while Activity t...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 3 to calculate the revenue that each village (mahal) had to pay. This demand was to be revised periodically, not permanently fixed. The charge of col...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 3 the peasants into rich enterprising farmers. But this did not happen. Crops for Europe The British also realised that the countryside could not onl...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 3 the tropics. By the thirteenth century, Indian indigo was being used by cloth manufacturers in Italy, France and Britain to dye cloth. However, onl...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 3 Faced with the rising demand for indigo in Europe, the Company in India looked for ways to expand the area under indigo cultivation. RULING THE COU...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 3 be cultivated only on fertile lands, and these were all already densely populated. Only small plots scattered over the landscape could be acquired....
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 3 contract, an agreement (satta). At times they pressurised the village headmen to sign the contract on behalf of the ryots. Those who signed the con...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 3 out in flakes, a muddy the vats. sediment settled at the bottom of the vat and a clear liquid rose to the surface. The liquid was drained off and t...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 3 indigo factories armed with swords and spears, bows and In the moments of arrows. Women turned up to fight with pots, pans struggle, people often a...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 3 The indigo peasants also imagined that the British They will no longer give up their life / government would support them in their struggle without...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 3 answer to some of the questions: W.S. Seton Karr, President of the Indigo Commission: Are you now willing to sow indigo; and if not on what fresh t...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 3 of the Permanent Settlement. 4. How was the mahalwari system different from the Permanent Settlement? RULING THE COUNTRYSIDE 37 Reprint 2024-25 5. ...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 4 4 Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age In 1895, a man named Birsa was seen roaming the forests and villages of Chottanagpur in Jharkhand. ...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 4 and economic differences within tribes. Reprint 2024-25 How did Tribal Groups Live? By the nineteenth century, tribal people in different parts of ...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 4 on collective hunts and then divided the meat plates amongst themselves. They ate fruits and roots collected from the forest and cooked food with t...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 4 charged on the loans was usually very high. So for the tribals, market and commerce often meant debt and poverty. They therefore came to see the mo...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 4 the firing of the forest took place, the women gathered unburnt wood to burn. Men continued to hunt, but nearer their villages. In Jeth sowing took...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 4 on. In many cases, like the Mundas of Chottanagpur, the land belonged to the clan as a whole. All members of the clan were regarded as descendants ...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 4 of the Nyishi tribes of Arunachal Pradesh. The British were uncomfortable with groups who moved The entire village helps when log about and did not...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 4 tribal groups, as you have seen, was directly connected to the forest. So changes in forest laws had a considerable effect on tribal lives. The Bri...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 4 landlord In the gate sits the Kotwar In the garden sits the Patwari In the field sits the government In this land of the English how hard it is to ...
Class VIII Social Science Our-Pasts-III 4 thousand cocoons. These were then exported to Burdwan or Gaya where they were sold at five times the price. The middlemen – so called because they ...