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following terms does not represent electrical power in a circuit? (a) I R (b) IR (c) VI (d) V /R 3. An electric bulb is rated 220 V and 100 W. When... |
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of (i) 9 Ω, (ii) 4 Ω. 12. Several electric bulbs designed to be used on a 220 V electric supply line, are rated 10 W. How many lamps can be connect... |
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of cross-section? (e) Why are copper and aluminium wires usually employed for electricity transmission? 194 Science Reprint 2026-27 |
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CHAPTER 12 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current n the previous Chapter on ‘Electricity’ we learnt about the heating I effects of electric current. ... |
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oersted in his honor. Reprint 2026-27 12.1 MAGNETIC FIELD AND FIELD LINES We are familiar with the fact that a compass needle gets deflected when b... |
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compass and a bar magnet. ■ Place the magnet on a sheet of white paper fixed on a drawing board, using some adhesive material. ■ Mark the boundary ... |
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field lines in Fig. 12.4). Inside the magnet, the direction of field lines is from its south pole to its north pole. Thus the magnetic field lines ... |
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deflection of the needle. You will see that now the needle moves in opposite direction, that is, towards the west [Fig. 12.5 (b)]. It means that th... |
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times. Observe the pattern of the iron filings. You would find that the iron filings align themselves showing a pattern of concentric circles aroun... |
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that the deflection in the needle decreases. Thus the magnetic field produced by a given current in the conductor decreases as the distance from it... |
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would the magnetic field lines look like? We know that the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying straight wire depends inversely on the dis... |
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Sprinkle iron filings uniformly on the cardboard. ■ Plug the key. ■ Tap the cardboard gently a few times. Note the Figure 12.9 pattern of the iron ... |
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of Electric Current 201 Reprint 2026-27 3. Choose the correct option. The magnetic field inside a long straight solenoid-carrying current (a) is ze... |
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displaced? the magnetic field. Support for the magnet is not shown here, for simplicity. The displacement of the rod in the above activity suggests... |
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instruments. Example 12.2 An electron enters a magnetic field at right angles to it, as shown in Fig. 12.14. The direction of force acting on the e... |
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and the brain. The r magnetic field inside the body forms the basis of obtaining the images of different body o parts.Thisisdoneusingatechniquecall... |
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circuits Figure 12.15 gives a schematic diagram of one of the common domestic circuits. In each separate circuit, different appliances can be conne... |
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compass needle is a small magnet. Its one end, which points towards north, is called a north pole, and the other end, which points towards south, i... |
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insulation, which is a neutral wire. The potential difference between the two is 220 V. The third is the earth wire that has green insulation and t... |
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direction of a (i) magnetic field produced around a straight conductor-carrying current, (ii) force experienced by a current-carrying straight cond... |
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CHAPTER 13 Our Environment e have heard the word ‘environment’ often being used on the W television, in newspapers and by people around us. Our eld... |
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in the market. 208 Science Reprint 2026-27 ■ If we add a few aquatic plants and animals it can become a selfsustaining system. Can you think how th... |
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Activity 13.2 ■ While creating an aquarium did you take care not to put an aquatic animal which would eat others? What would have happened otherwis... |
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in forms which cannot be used again. The flow of energy between various components of the environment has been extensively studied and it has been ... |
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autotrophs. As it moves progressively through the various trophic levels it is no longer available to the previous level. Secondly,theenergyavailab... |
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