Class name Subject Book title Chapter number Content Created at
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 8 plasminogen to plasmin which is responsible for dissolving blood clots. It is approved for use in certain patients having a heart attack or stroke....
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 8 204 BiotechnologyXII Reprint 2025-26 proliferate. Trastuzumab works by attaching itself to HER2 receptors and blocking them from receiving growth s...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 8 health and quality of life of patients suffering from various diseases, such as cancer, genetic disorders, etc. Animal Cell Culture 205 Reprint 202...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 8 Which of the following is a protein-free animal cell culture media? (a) RPMI-1640 Media (b) MS media (c) LB media (d) None of the above 17. MTT ass...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 Chapter Stem Cell Culture and 9 Organ Culture Stem cell study forms an exciting and attractive area of 9.1 Stem Cell Culture contemporary biomedica...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 cloning I Nobel Prize L E Nobel Prize awarded to Dr. Shinya Yamanaka and Sir John Gurdon for the discovery that 2010 M mature cells can be reprogra...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 cells or mature stem cells are present in the umbilical cord, placenta after birth and in mature body tissues. As the embryonic stem cells have the...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 been harvested, it has the potential to live indefinitely in the laboratory. Fetal stem cells can be isolated from fetal blood and bone marrow as w...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 ability to self-renew, exhibit multi-lineage differentiation and are extremely proliferative. These cells can be isolated from a variety of tissues...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 layers but are not able to form extra-embryonic tissues, such as placenta, as a consequence, they cannot give rise to a complete organism like toti...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 cells belong to the embryonic life of the organism, whereas multipotent and unipotent stem cells are found in the adult life. In general, multipote...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 plasticity of adult stem cells is its clonal level purity. Normally, the purity of stem cells is determined by the presence and absence of the spec...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 8×10 –1.1 ×10 cells/cm2 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Added MMC (10 mg/mL) to Rapidly aspirated and discard Washed with PBS 5 times medium and incubated the...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 a patient’s plucked hair. Stem cells are a better alternative for faster healing of the skin injuries, geneticdisorders,and burntwoundswithlowerinf...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 that reduce the pain and inflammation. But the stem cells can be differentiated into cartilage making cells, mainly chondrocytes, thus the use of s...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 isolated cells using appropriate nutrient media. In cell culture, although cell-to-cell interaction is possible, but the in vivo structural complex...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 organs. These cells are unified as a single unit, while the isolated cells are discrete. Also, in organ culture, the cell-to-cell communication and...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 enhanced pure oxygen content is used. 9.2.2 Growth and differentiation Growth refers to increase in the number of cells is a culture whereas, diffe...
Class XII Chemistry Chemistry-II 3 acid are 0.23, 4.19 and 4.76, respectively. Smaller the pK , the stronger the acid ( the better it is as a proton a donor). Strong acids have pK va...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 for further development. 9.2.3 Types of organ culture Histotypic culture When any characterised cell line is proliferated or cultured at a high den...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 expanded and seeded into appropriate conditions can give highdensity cultures of one cell type in perfused multilayers (B), spheroids or organoids ...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 that cannot be achieved in organ culture. Furthermore, the organ cultures exhibited more difficulty in the preparation of replicates than that of t...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 stem cells are divided into early (or embryonic) stem cells and mature (or adult) stem cells. • The early stem cells (embryonic stem cells) are pre...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 advantages of organ culture over cell culture? 10. Describe the applications of organ culture. 11. Describe the various support systems used in org...
Class XII Business Studies Business Studies-II 1 chapter F inancial M anageMenT LEARNING OBJECTIVES W hen T aTa S Teel acquired After studying this chapter, you c oruS Tata Steel, the biggest stee...