departments creates a functional Disadvantages: The functional structure. All departments report to structure has certain disadvantages a coordinat...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
of scale and this lowers cost. arise in the absence of clear (e)It makes training of employees separation of responsibility. easier as the focus is...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
responsible for although every organisation performs the profit or loss of his division. For a set of homogenous functions, as example, a large com...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
authoritytosuperviseallactivities as new divisions can be added related to a particular division. In without interrupting the existing course of ti...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
Reprint 2026-27 120 Business Studies g . i a . o i a e & g E M . u n o e o n C e M s V t H S E l A e r g e fi I P t d f B ., k f I e c Q h n R fi b...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
n r r r & a r n E i b i s B i a M y fi t h t h m A v - r M e L S y i M r t O 1 t r O n e f e n s m a G ( D R I p r M l e C e r a c t t W O W O A a ...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
India and significantly in overseas territories. The1990shadbegunonagrimnoteforONGC.IttookalmostadecadefortheCorporation to sort things out in most...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
enable smooth functioning of to accomplish a particular task. It the enterprise, job description and specifies clearly the boundaries of rules and ...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
communication may interpersonal relationships lead to procedural delays as the among the employees. establishedchainofcommandhas Formal Organisatio...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
management. friendship they tend to form groups (e) It has no definite strucure or form which show conformity in terms of because it is a complex n...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
There is no set behaviour Behavior It is directed by rules pattern Flow of communication Communication takes place is not through a planned Flow of...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
can be taken back and A manager, no matter how capable he redelegated to another person. Thus, is, cannot manage to do every task on irrespective o...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
authority over It must be noted that authority the subordinate. is restricted by laws and the rules Authority relationships helps to and regulation...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
misuse of authority, and if responsibility In conclusion, it can be stated that assigned is more than authority it whileauthorityisdelegated,respon...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
employees and experienced employees are get more opportunitiecs to utilise able to play significant roles in their talent and this may give rise to...
Class XII
Chemistry
Chemistry-II
1
177pm while in haloarene is 169 pm. Since it is difficult to break a shorter bond than a longer bond, therefore, haloarenes are less reactive than ...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
In other words the departments, levels and decision making authority is pushed functions of management. down the chain of command. When decisions t...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
4 managerial positions. Both the provides a comparative look between scenarios are unrealistic. delegation and decentralisation. An organisation ca...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
to prove recognises the decision maker’s need their abilitiesand creates a for autonomy. The management, reservoir of qualified manpower Reprint 20...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
process is much faster. There are productivity levels increase and also less chances of information theorganisationisabletogenerate getting distort...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
large multi-billion dollar corporation, Johnson & Johnson is operated as 190 smaller companies, each focused on a specific medical or product franc...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
them. Process: the process of organising consists of the following steps: (a) Identification and division of work (b) Departmentalisation (c) Assig...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
of initiative, growth and better control. Exercises Very Short Answer Type: 1. Identify the network of social relationships which arises spontaneou...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
Decentralisation is an optional policy. Explain why an organisation would choose to be decentralised. 4. Distinguish between centralisation and dec...
Class XII
Business Studies
Business Studies-I
5
share of X limited has declined. The company had followed a very centralised business model with Directors and divisional heads making even minor d...